* feat(whatsapp): add emoji reactions UI
Adds end-to-end agent UI for emoji reactions on WhatsApp inboxes
(Cloud API, Baileys, Z-API). Reactions arrive as Messages with
is_reaction=true; this PR exposes them in the bubble UI and lets
agents react with toggle/replace/remove semantics.
- Add POST /reactions endpoint with toggle/replace logic that handles
multi-device echoes from the same connected number
- Add Channel::Whatsapp#supports_reactions? capability
- Add Message.hide_removed_reactions scope and use it in conversation
card preview / last_non_activity_message
- Enrich last_non_activity_message with in_reply_to_snippet for
reaction previews in chat list
- Frontend: hover EmojiReactionPicker (8 quick + full picker) with
alignment-aware positioning, single ReactionDisplay chip aggregating
emojis with total count, conversation card preview shows "Você
reagiu" for own/multi-device echoes
* fix: address CodeRabbit review feedback
- MessagePreview: render "Você" for outgoing reaction echoes that have no
sender (multi-device echoes from the connected number)
- MessagesView#findCurrentUserReaction: prefer active reactions over
deleted rows so a stale deleted echo cannot hijack the toggle target
- conversationHelper: drop removed reactions up-front so the activity
fallback never returns null when older non-removed messages exist
- imap_import rake: wrap IMAP work in begin/ensure so the session is
closed even when uid_search/scan_new_email_uids raises
- ReactionDisplay: include reaction.id in the user row so v-for keys
stay stable across re-renders
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 2 feedback
- enterprise Message override of mark_pending_conversation_as_open_for_human_response
now early-returns on reaction? so reactions can no longer auto-open Captain-pending
conversations (matches the OSS guard)
- whatsapp incoming reaction-removal handlers (Cloud/Baileys/Z-API) look up the
reaction Message globally by sender instead of through the inbound conversation
scope, then operate on existing.conversation; otherwise an old/resolved thread
could be silently no-op'd while the inbound flow created a stray empty thread
- EmojiReactionPicker: localize quick-emoji tooltip labels via i18n keys
- Message.vue: track pendingTimeouts and clear them on unmount so the cooldown
setTimeout no longer touches state after teardown
- toggleMessageReaction action returns the API promise so callers can reconcile
if the cable echo is delayed
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 3 feedback
- MessageFinder#page_window: pluck the 20-row window IDs before taking .min
so the latest page honors PAGE_LIMIT (ActiveRecord's .minimum(:id) ignores
.limit and aggregates over the whole relation)
- ReactionsController#current_user_reaction: rank active reactions ahead of
deleted rows (same invariant as the frontend lookup) so a stale deleted
echo can no longer hijack the toggle target and resurrect itself
- Whatsapp incoming handlers (Cloud, Baileys individual & group, Z-API) now
branch on reaction_removal? BEFORE set_conversation / find_or_create_group_
conversation, so a blank reaction-removal webhook can never open or create
a stray thread just to no-op
- Message#reaction?: strict-boolean cast (via ActiveModel::Type::Boolean)
so a stored string "false" no longer leaks through .present? as truthy
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 4 feedback
- MessageList: anchor unread divider on the filtered visibleMessages
(firstUnreadId can land on a reaction that's filtered out, otherwise
the separator silently disappears)
- ReactionDisplay: render the removable user row as a real <button> when
it's the current user's reaction so keyboard users can focus/activate it
- MessagesView#findCurrentUserReaction: read sender_type from m.sender_type
OR m.sender?.type so REST-loaded messages match the same row instead of
spawning a duplicate optimistic reaction
- Whatsapp incoming reaction-removal lookup (Cloud, Baileys, Z-API): pick
the newest active row first and only fall back to the newest deleted row
when no active reaction exists, mirroring the controller invariant
- CardMessagePreview: use MESSAGE_TYPE.OUTGOING constant in place of the
literal 1 for the multi-device reaction echo check
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 5 feedback
- ReactionsController#ensure_target_is_reactable: reject activity,
template, failed, is_unsupported and missing-source_id targets so the
API mirrors the client toolbar gate and refuses reactions that could
never land on WhatsApp
- MessageList reaction aggregator: treat "agent reacted via Chatwoot"
and "agent reacted via the connected phone" as the same self bucket
so the chip no longer double-counts the current user when both shapes
coexist for one target
- internalChat ReactionDisplay: render the removable user row as a real
<button> so keyboard users can focus and trigger removal (mirrors the
fix already applied to components-next/message/ReactionDisplay)
- EventDataPresenter#push_last_non_activity_message: reorder
created_at: :desc before .first so the cable snapshot publishes the
latest preview instead of the oldest row
- Z-API mark_existing_reaction_as_removed: drop the blanket
`return unless incoming_message?` and route the lookup by direction
(contact sender for incoming removals, senderless outgoing row for
multi-device removals from the connected phone). Chatwoot-originated
echoes stay idempotent because the active-first guard finds nothing
once the controller has flipped deleted=true locally
- spec: assert reaction removal does not change messages.count on the
in-place Cloud path
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 6 feedback
- ReactionsController: validate the emoji payload is a single grapheme
cluster containing a Unicode Emoji codepoint (not just <=32 bytes), so
arbitrary short strings like "ok" or "123" can no longer be persisted
as a reaction or enqueued as a WhatsApp reaction send
- target_unreactable_error: add the content_attributes['deleted'] guard
to mirror the frontend picker gate on deleted messages
- IncomingMessageBaseService: move contact_processable? AFTER the
reaction_removal? early-return so a blocked contact's removal webhook
can still reconcile an existing reaction row instead of leaving a
stale chip/preview
- imap_import rake: add safe_close_imap(imap) that falls back to
disconnect when logout raises Net::IMAP::Error, mirroring
terminate_imap_connection in BaseFetchEmailService, and replace the
three ensure-block imap&.logout sites with it
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 7 feedback
- CardMessagePreview: resolve `lastNonActivityMessage` against the live
`messages` array by id before rendering, so the chat-card preview
picks up the freshest copy instead of the (possibly stale) snapshot
that was mutated in place by a reaction toggle / multi-device echo
- Message + ReactionDisplay: thread an `inboxSupportsReactions` →
`read-only` prop into the chip so non-supported channels (eg.
360Dialog) render historical reactions without a clickable
toggle/remove path that would only hit a 422
- conversations/index.js: replace the truthiness `&&` guard around the
out-of-order MESSAGE_UPDATED check with `Number.isFinite` parsing so
a malformed/missing `updated_at` is treated as stale instead of
silently overwriting a fresher local row
- Baileys mark_existing_reaction_as_removed: drop the blanket
`return unless incoming?` and split the lookup by direction
(sender for incoming, sender-less outgoing for multi-device removals)
to mirror the Z-API/Cloud handlers
- Whatsapp reaction-removal lookup (Cloud, Baileys, Z-API): drop the
fallback to the newest deleted row so a Chatwoot-originated removal
echo no-ops cleanly instead of bumping `updated_at` and dispatching
another `conversation.updated`
- conversation jbuilder: explicit `reorder(created_at: :desc)` on
`last_non_activity_message` so REST and cable both serialize the
same most-recent preview
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 8 feedback
- ReactionsController#current_user_reaction: also match on
content_attributes.in_reply_to_external_id = @target_message.source_id
(via OR with the existing in_reply_to check), so WhatsApp-echoed
reactions persisted by the incoming handlers — where in_reply_to could
be blanked if the target wasn't resolvable at save time — are found and
toggled instead of stacking a duplicate self-reaction
- Mirror the same defensive OR check in the frontend
MessagesView#findCurrentUserReaction, and thread the target's
source_id through the toggleReaction event from Message.vue so the
lookup sees it
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 9 feedback
- emoji_payload_valid?: tighten the final property check from \p{Emoji}
to \p{Extended_Pictographic} so plain "1", "#", "*" (which Unicode
tags as Emoji because they're valid keycap bases) are rejected as
reaction payloads
- EmojiReactionPicker: mirror the translated `title` into `aria-label`
on the icon-only smile-plus / plus buttons so screen readers announce
a meaningful action name
- internalChat ReactionDisplay: close the popover when the post-removal
state would leave ≤1 reactions, so a singleton-user popover never
lingers after removing one of a pair
- EventDataPresenter + conversation jbuilder: strip HTML before
truncating `in_reply_to_snippet` so reactions to email/HTML bubbles
don't surface literal "<p>..." markup in the chat-list preview
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 10 feedback
- MessageList#reactionsByMessageId: break createdAt ties with `<=` so a
later iteration wins on second-resolution tie; two toggles in the same
second no longer leave the chip pointing at a stale row
- MessagePreview: require a non-empty `message.attachments` array (via
`?.length`) before taking the attachment preview branch, so a removed
reaction with `[]` no longer renders the attachment placeholder
- MessagesView#findCurrentUserReaction: replace the sort-based pick with
a reduce that deterministically takes the last element on tie, so a
fast toggle can't hit a stale/deleted row with the same created_at
- Baileys group handler: guard against `@sender_contact.blank?` before
dispatching mark_existing_reaction_as_removed, otherwise a nil sender
would fall into the senderless-outgoing branch and match the wrong row
- WhatsApp reaction-removal lookups (Cloud, Baileys, Z-API): scope the
base query to `inbox_id: inbox.id` so a colliding WhatsApp message id
across inboxes can never mutate a reaction row from another inbox
* fix: address CodeRabbit round 11 feedback
- ReactionsController#emoji_payload_valid?: broaden the final property
check to accept flag and keycap emoji. `\p{Extended_Pictographic}` by
itself is per-codepoint, so 🇧🇷 (two Regional Indicators) and 1️⃣
(digit + VS16 + U+20E3) failed validation. Allow any grapheme cluster
that contains at least one pictographic codepoint, a Regional
Indicator, or the combining keycap, while still rejecting plain
ASCII like "ok", "1", "#"
- Message.vue#canShowReactionToolbar: hide the picker when the target
has no provider source_id, mirroring the server guard in
ReactionsController#target_unreactable_error instead of letting the
click fall through to a 422
- MessageList#reactionsByMessageId: fall back to a sourceId → id
lookup when a reaction only carries `inReplyToExternalId` (WhatsApp
echo / phone-originated), so its chip still renders against the
target bubble after reload
- getLastMessage: merge the fresher store fields onto the API
snapshot instead of replacing it, so jbuilder-only enrichments like
`in_reply_to_snippet` survive the store refresh
* fix(reactions): preserve API fields on card preview and expose a11y state on quick picker
* fix(reactions): consistent originalId resolution, natural PT-BR snippet phrasing, accurate outgoing-echo spec
* fix(reactions): reject requests missing emoji param and align zapi outgoing-echo spec fixture
* fix(reactions): activity preview fallback, camelCase event listener, EN snippet quoting, fromMe group removals, REST chat-only preview
* fix(reactions): reject non-string emoji, scope page reactions to window, exempt reactions from human_response, add cloud multi-device removal
* test(message): isolate hide_removed_reactions deleted-branch from blank-content branch
* fix(reactions): coerce in_reply_to_snippet to plain String
strip_tags returns an ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer; truncate preserves the
class. When this snippet flowed into ActionCableBroadcastJob via the
CONVERSATION_UPDATED dispatch, Sidekiq's strict-args check rejected the
non-native JSON type, raising synchronously through the dispatcher and
turning the reactions controller response into a 500 even though the row
had already persisted. The UI then surfaced the generic 'failed to update
reaction' toast despite the chip rendering correctly.
Wrap with String.new so the broadcast payload contains plain Strings.
* fix(reactions): don't auto-scroll to bottom on reaction add
ADD_MESSAGE emits SCROLL_TO_MESSAGE for every new push, which makes
sense for regular outgoing messages (the user just hit send and wants
to see it). Reactions render as chips on the parent bubble, so the
auto-scroll yanked the agent away from whichever older message they
were reacting to. Skip the emit when the incoming message is flagged
as a reaction.
* fix(reactions): skip scroll on conversation-only updates triggered by reactions
The reactions controller dispatches CONVERSATION_UPDATED so the chat list
preview can refresh in place. UPDATE_CONVERSATION mutation always emitted
SCROLL_TO_MESSAGE for the open conversation, so every toggle yanked the
viewport back to the bottom even after the previous fix in ADD_MESSAGE.
When the refreshed preview row is itself a reaction the update is
preview-only and the scroll is unwanted; for a regular incoming message
the latest non-activity row is the message itself, which still triggers
the scroll as before.
* fix(reactions): anchor compact picker to button side instead of centering
The compact picker was centered on the smile button, so half its width
always extended toward the bubble side and overflowed past the chat edge
on short messages. Anchor it to the button's outer side and nudge 4px
toward the bubble so it lines up with the trigger.
* test(reactions): regression coverage for safebuffer + scroll skip
The previous CodeRabbit rounds shipped three bugs the existing specs
didn't catch: a SafeBuffer return from `strip_tags` that 500'd the
reactions controller via Sidekiq strict-args, and two SCROLL_TO_MESSAGE
emits (one per mutation) that yanked the open conversation to the
bottom on every emoji toggle. Lock all three behaviors.
Also tighten the spec policy in AGENTS.md so new features default to
having specs instead of skipping them.
* test(baileys): align send_message_body helper with id:updated_at format
The reactions PR switched chatwootMessageId to "<id>:<updated_at>" so
toggle/replace cycles get a fresh idempotency key against baileys-api,
but the shared spec helper still merged the bare integer id. 18 baileys
provider specs were silently broken on CI as a result.
* fix(reactions): skip set_contact for unknown reaction-removal webhooks
Reaction-removal cloud webhooks were unconditionally creating a contact
even when the sender was unknown and there was nothing to remove,
because set_contact ran before the reaction_removal? short-circuit
(needed earlier so blocked-contact reconciliation works). Add a
sender-agnostic existence check on the inbox/in_reply_to scope and bail
out before set_contact when no candidate row exists.
Also realign two specs that were not updated when the chatwootMessageId
format gained an `:updated_at` suffix and when zapi reaction-removal
short-circuited instead of creating a Message.
* test(conversation): include last_non_activity_message in push_data fixture
Reactions PR added last_non_activity_message to the push_data payload
but conversation_spec's exact-match expectation wasn't updated, so the
sharded CI shard that landed on this file flipped red.
## Summary
This PR enables the **Participating** conversation view in the main
sidebar and keeps the behavior aligned with existing conversation views.
## What changed
- Added **Participating** under Conversations in the new sidebar.
- Added a guard in conversation realtime `addConversation` flow so
generic `conversation.created` events are not injected while the user is
on Participating view.
- Added participating route mapping in conversation-list redirect helper
so list redirects resolve correctly to `/participating/conversations`.
## Scope notes
- Kept changes minimal and consistent with current `develop` behavior.
- No additional update-event filtering was added beyond what existing
views already do.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Agents using API channel inboxes (e.g., WhatsApp Automate) reported
seeing the same conversation appear twice in their conversation list —
one showing the last message preview and the other showing "No
Messages". Backend investigation confirmed no duplicate conversations
exist in the database, making this purely a frontend issue.
The root cause is a race condition in WebSocket event delivery. When a
conversation is created via the API with auto-assignment, the backend
enqueues multiple ActionCable broadcast jobs (`conversation.created`,
`assignee.changed`, `team.changed`) within milliseconds of each other.
In production with multi-threaded Sidekiq workers, these events can
arrive at the frontend out of order. If `assignee.changed` arrives
before `conversation.created`, the `UPDATE_CONVERSATION` mutation pushes
the conversation into the store (since it doesn't exist yet), and then
`ADD_CONVERSATION` blindly pushes it again — resulting in a duplicate
entry.
The fix adds a uniqueness check in the `ADD_CONVERSATION` mutation to
skip the push if a conversation with the same ID already exists in the
store, matching the dedup pattern already used by
`SET_ALL_CONVERSATION`.
We are expanding Chatwoot’s automation capabilities by
introducing **Conversation Workflows**, a dedicated section in settings
where teams can configure rules that govern how conversations are closed
and what information agents must fill before resolving. This feature
helps teams enforce data consistency, collect structured resolution
information, and ensure downstream reporting is accurate.
Instead of having auto‑resolution buried inside Account Settings, we
introduced a new sidebar item:
- Auto‑resolve conversations (existing behaviour)
- Required attributes on resolution (new)
This groups all conversation‑closing logic into a single place.
#### Required Attributes on Resolve
Admins can now pick which custom conversation attributes must be filled
before an agent can resolve a conversation.
**How it works**
- Admin selects one or more attributes from the list of existing
conversation level custom attributes.
- These selected attributes become mandatory during resolution.
- List all the attributes configured via Required Attributes (Text,
Number, Link, Date, List, Checkbox)
- When an agent clicks Resolve Conversation:
If attributes already have values → the conversation resolves normally.
If attributes are missing → a modal appears prompting the agent to fill
them.
<img width="1554" height="1282" alt="CleanShot 2025-12-10 at 11 42
23@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4cd5d6e1-abe8-4999-accd-d4a08913b373"
/>
#### Custom Attributes Integration
On the Custom Attributes page, we will surfaced indicators showing how
each attribute is being used.
Each attribute will show badges such as:
- Resolution → used in the required‑on‑resolve workflow
- Pre‑chat form → already existing
<img width="2390" height="1822" alt="CleanShot 2025-12-10 at 11 43
42@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b92a6eb7-7f6c-40e6-bf23-6a5310f2d9c5"
/>
#### Admin Flow
- Navigate to Settings → Conversation Workflows.
- Under Required attributes on resolve, click Add Required Attribute.
- Pick from the dropdown list of conversation attributes.
- Save changes.
Agents will now be prompted automatically whenever they resolve.
<img width="2434" height="872" alt="CleanShot 2025-12-10 at 11 44 42@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/632fc0e5-767c-4a1c-8cf4-ffe3d058d319"
/>
#### NOTES
- The Required Attributes on Resolve modal should only appear when
values are missing.
- Required attributes must block the resolution action until satisfied.
- Bulk‑resolve actions should follow the same rules — any conversation
missing attributes cannot be bulk‑resolved, rest will be resolved, show
a notification that the resolution cannot be done.
- API resolution does not respect the attributes.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
<img width="1240" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-05 at 12 39 04 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0071cd23-38c3-4638-946e-f1fbd11ec845"
/>
## Changes
Give the admins an option to delete conversation via the context menu
- enable conversation deletion in routes and controller
- expose delete API on conversations
- add delete option in conversation context menu and integrate with card
and list
- implement store action and mutation for delete
- update i18n with new strings
fixes: https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/issues/947
---------
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranavrajs@gmail.com>
This PR allows Copilot to be used without connecting the Captain assistant to an inbox. Currently, if Captain is enabled on an account, it takes over conversations and responds directly to users. This PR enables the use of Captain as a Copilot without allowing it to respond to users. Additionally, it allows using a different assistant for Copilot instead of the default Captain assistant.
The selection logic for the Copilot assistant follows this order of preference:
- If the user has selected a specific assistant, it takes first preference for Copilot.
- If the above is not available, the assistant connected to the inbox takes preference.
- If neither of the above is available, the first assistant in the account takes preference.
When the chat is viewed, a function `fetchAllAttachments` is run to get all attachments for a particular conversation. This function, before updating the record creates the `attachments` property on the `chat` object in the store.
If in any case this function fails, the `attachments` property is not created, and when the code reaches the `dashboard/store/modules/conversations/index.js` the error occurs
This PR fixes it by ensuring that `SET_ALL_ATTACHMENTS` is always run. And it handles the default case as well
---
Sentry Issue:
[CHATWOOT-FRONTEND-APP-5Y](https://chatwoot-p3.sentry.io/issues/5459056982/)
```
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'some')
at forEach(./app/javascript/dashboard/store/modules/conversations/index.js:160:31)
at Array.forEach(<anonymous>)
at mutations(./app/javascript/dashboard/store/modules/conversations/index.js:159:27)
at handler(./node_modules/vuex/dist/vuex.js:771:7)
at forEach(./node_modules/vuex/dist/vuex.js:470:9)
at Array.forEach(<anonymous>)
at fn(./node_modules/vuex/dist/vuex.js:469:13)
at Store.prototype._withCommit(./node_modules/vuex/dist/vuex.js:574:5)
at Store.prototype.commit(./node_modules/vuex/dist/vuex.js:468:10)
at this.commit(./node_modules/vuex/dist/vuex.js:420:21)
at call(./app/javascript/dashboard/store/modules/conversations/actions.js:273:7)
at tryCatch(./node_modules/videojs-record/dist/videojs.record.js:2868:27)
at _invoke(./node_modules/videojs-record/dist/videojs.record.js:3088:32)
at prototype[method](./node_modules/videojs-record/dist/videojs.record.js:2921:31)
at as(/packs/js/application-cf716bca3c984faeb095.js:4:76)
at as(/packs/js/application-cf716bca3c984faeb095.js:4:76)
at nrWrapper(/app/accounts/81898/conversations/95:6:17817)
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
Due to the pattern `**/specs/*.spec.js` defined in CircleCI, none of the
frontend spec in the folders such as
`specs/<domain-name>/getters.spec.js` were not executed in Circle CI.
This PR fixes the issue, along with the following changes:
- Use vitest instead of jest
- Remove jest dependancies
- Update tests to work with vitest
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
# Replace the deprecated `eventBus` with mitt.js
## Description
Since eventBus and it's respective methods are deprecated and removed
from all future releases of vue, this was blocking us from migrating.
This PR replaces eventBus with
[mitt](https://github.com/developit/mitt). I have created a wrapper
mitt.js to simulate the same old event names so it's backwards
compatible, without making a lot of changes.
Fixes # (issue)
## Type of change
Please delete options that are not relevant.
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality not to work as expected)
- [ ] This change requires a documentation update
## How Has This Been Tested?
1. Made sure all the places we're listening to bus events are working as
expected.
2. Respective specsf or the events from mitt.
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
* feat: Attachments view with key shortcuts and dynamically updates when user delete or sent new attachments
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
* fix: Update unread_count from backend instead of computing on the frontend
* Fix spec
* Remove status indicator on private notifications
* CodeClimate fix
* CodeClimate
* Adds last emails to reply editor
* Fixes bug in reply box
* Adds test cases
* Prevents private notes having cc bcc data
* Prevents private notes having cc bcc data
* Init reply head with values
* fix broken tests
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Fayaz Ahmed <15716057+fayazara@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
* fix: Remove * as import from conversation module
* Remove * as import from conversation test spec
Co-authored-by: Fayaz Ahmed <15716057+fayazara@users.noreply.github.com>