iachat/app/services/whatsapp/decryption_service.rb

116 lines
3.0 KiB
Ruby

class Whatsapp::DecryptionService
require 'openssl'
require 'base64'
# HKDF Info strings for different media types (WhatsApp protocol)
INFO_STRINGS = {
image: 'WhatsApp Image Keys',
video: 'WhatsApp Video Keys',
audio: 'WhatsApp Audio Keys',
document: 'WhatsApp Document Keys',
sticker: 'WhatsApp Image Keys'
}.freeze
def initialize(media_key, media_type)
@media_key = Base64.decode64(media_key)
@media_type = media_type.to_sym
@info = INFO_STRINGS[@media_type] || INFO_STRINGS[:document]
end
def decrypt_bytes(encrypted_bytes)
return nil unless @media_key && encrypted_bytes && encrypted_bytes.bytesize > 10
Rails.logger.info "WuzAPI Decrypt: Processing #{encrypted_bytes.bytesize} bytes"
# Derive keys using HKDF SHA-256 (112 bytes total)
expanded_key = OpenSSL::KDF.hkdf(
@media_key,
salt: ''.b,
info: @info,
length: 112,
hash: 'sha256'
)
iv = expanded_key[0...16]
cipher_key = expanded_key[16...48]
# WhatsApp file structure: [Encrypted Content] + [MAC (10 bytes)]
cipher_text = encrypted_bytes[0...-10]
decrypted = try_aes_cbc(cipher_key, iv, cipher_text)
decrypted ||= try_aes_ctr(cipher_key, iv, cipher_text)
return nil unless decrypted
if valid_media?(decrypted)
Rails.logger.info 'WuzAPI Decrypt: SUCCESS - Valid media detected'
StringIO.new(decrypted)
else
Rails.logger.warn "WuzAPI Decrypt: Decrypted but invalid format (first bytes: #{decrypted.bytes[0..3].map { |b| format('%02X', b) }.join(' ')})"
nil
end
rescue StandardError => e
Rails.logger.error "WuzAPI Decrypt Error: #{e.class} - #{e.message}"
nil
end
private
def try_aes_cbc(key, iv, data)
decipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('AES-256-CBC')
decipher.decrypt
decipher.key = key
decipher.iv = iv
decipher.padding = 0 # WhatsApp doesn't use PKCS7 padding
decipher.update(data) + decipher.final
rescue OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError => e
Rails.logger.debug { "AES-CBC failed: #{e.message}" }
nil
end
def try_aes_ctr(key, iv, data)
decipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('AES-256-CTR')
decipher.decrypt
decipher.key = key
decipher.iv = iv
decipher.update(data) + decipher.final
rescue OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError => e
Rails.logger.debug { "AES-CTR failed: #{e.message}" }
nil
end
def valid_media?(data)
return false if data.nil? || data.bytesize < 4
bytes = data.bytes[0..7]
# JPEG: FF D8 FF
return true if bytes[0..2] == [0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF]
# PNG: 89 50 4E 47
return true if bytes[0..3] == [0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47]
# WebP: RIFF....WEBP
return true if data[0..3] == 'RIFF' && data[8..11] == 'WEBP'
# MP4/MOV: ftyp
return true if data[4..7] == 'ftyp'
# MP3: ID3 or FF FB/FF FA
return true if data[0..2] == 'ID3' || bytes[0..1] == [0xFF, 0xFB] || bytes[0..1] == [0xFF, 0xFA]
# OGG: OggS
return true if data[0..3] == 'OggS'
# PDF: %PDF
return true if data[0..3] == '%PDF'
false
end
end